Juridical Analysis of Non-Natural Pregnancy Efforts Through Artificial Insemination
Keywords:
artificial insemination, health law, reproductive technology, moral and ethics, legal status of childrenAbstract
The development of assisted reproductive technology, such as artificial insemination, has provided solutions for couples experiencing infertility issues. In Indonesia, artificial insemination is regulated under Law Number 36 of 2009 on Health, which stipulates that this procedure can only be performed between legally married couples using sperm and ovum from the couple themselves. However, this legal framework faces several challenges, including limited public understanding, legal gaps concerning the legal status of children, and inadequacies in addressing advancements in modern reproductive technology. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing artificial insemination in Indonesia, identify emerging legal, moral, and ethical issues, and evaluate the regulatory capacity to address challenges posed by future reproductive technologies. Using a normative approach, this research finds that while the existing regulations provide a legal foundation, gaps in technical and administrative provisions create legal uncertainties. Furthermore, moral and ethical issues, such as the use of donors and commercialization of reproductive technology, require specific attention. This study recommends strengthening regulations to be more adaptive and detailed, ensuring the equitable implementation of artificial insemination in alignment with societal moral and ethical values.
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