The Dynamics of Violence Against Children in the Family Environment: An Analysis According to the Principles of Islamic Law and the Perspective of Law No. 35 of 2014 on the Amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection
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Abstract
Violence against children in the family, a serious phenomenon that requires widespread attention, is analyzed from the perspective of Islamic Law and Law No. 35 of 2014 in Indonesia. By highlighting aspects of violence, whether physical, psychological, or sexual, the study emphasizes the long-term impact on child development and the urgency of strong protection. Islamic law offers an ethical foundation, highlighting children's rights, parental obligations, and proportional punishment. Restorative approaches, recognition, and remorse are also emphasized. Law No. 35 of 2014 provides a comprehensive national legal framework, including definitions of violence, children's rights, criminal sanctions, and prevention efforts, although implementation challenges need to be addressed. Through a descriptive-analytical method, the study results show a balanced framework of Islamic Law and national legislation, but improved implementation involves strengthening law enforcement agencies, training social workers, and community education.
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